Horsepower Formula:
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The Voltage To Horsepower calculation estimates mechanical power output from electrical input parameters. It converts electrical power (voltage and current) to mechanical horsepower, accounting for motor efficiency and power factor.
The calculator uses the horsepower formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates apparent power (V×I), applies efficiency and power factor to get real mechanical power, then converts watts to horsepower.
Details: Accurate horsepower calculation is crucial for motor selection, system design, energy efficiency analysis, and ensuring proper motor sizing for mechanical loads.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts, current in amperes, efficiency as percentage (0-100%), and power factor as decimal (0-1). All values must be positive and within valid ranges.
Q1: What is the conversion factor 746?
A: 746 watts equals 1 horsepower, which is the standard conversion factor between electrical power and mechanical power.
Q2: Why include efficiency and power factor?
A: Efficiency accounts for energy losses in the motor, while power factor accounts for phase differences in AC systems between voltage and current.
Q3: What are typical efficiency values?
A: Motor efficiency typically ranges from 70% to 95%, with higher efficiency in larger, modern motors.
Q4: When is power factor important?
A: Power factor is crucial for AC motors. For DC motors, power factor is 1. For AC systems, typical power factors range from 0.7 to 0.95.
Q5: Can this be used for three-phase motors?
A: For three-phase systems, multiply the result by √3 (approximately 1.732) to account for the three-phase power calculation.