Small Business Tax Formula:
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Small business corporate tax is a tax imposed on the taxable income of incorporated small businesses. In the United States for 2025, the standard corporate tax rate is 21%, which applies to most small corporations.
The calculator uses the corporate tax formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the tax liability by multiplying the taxable income by the corporate tax rate expressed as a decimal.
Details: Accurate tax calculation is essential for small business financial planning, budgeting, compliance with tax laws, and avoiding penalties for underpayment.
Tips: Enter taxable income in dollars and corporate tax rate as a percentage. The default rate is set to 21% (US 2025 standard), but you can adjust for different jurisdictions or rates.
Q1: What is considered taxable income for small businesses?
A: Taxable income is gross business income minus allowable business deductions, expenses, and depreciation.
Q2: Are there different tax rates for different business structures?
A: Yes, sole proprietorships, partnerships, and S-corporations have different tax structures than C-corporations which pay corporate tax.
Q3: What deductions can small businesses claim?
A: Common deductions include business expenses, home office, vehicle expenses, employee benefits, and depreciation of assets.
Q4: When are corporate taxes due?
A: Corporate tax returns are typically due by the 15th day of the 4th month after the fiscal year ends (April 15 for calendar year corporations).
Q5: Can small businesses get tax credits?
A: Yes, various tax credits are available for small businesses including research credits, work opportunity credits, and healthcare tax credits.