BTU/h Formula:
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BTU (British Thermal Unit) is a measurement of heat energy. For shop heating, BTU calculation helps determine the appropriate heater size needed to maintain comfortable temperatures in workshop or garage spaces.
The calculator uses the BTU/h formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the heat energy required per hour to maintain the desired temperature difference in the given space volume.
Details: Proper BTU calculation ensures you select a heater that is neither underpowered (unable to heat the space) nor overpowered (wasting energy and creating uncomfortable hot spots).
Tips: Measure your shop's length, width, and height to calculate volume. Determine ΔT by subtracting the coldest expected outdoor temperature from your desired indoor temperature. All values must be positive.
Q1: What if my shop has poor insulation?
A: For poorly insulated spaces, consider adding 10-20% to the calculated BTU requirement to account for heat loss.
Q2: How do I calculate shop volume?
A: Multiply length × width × height of your shop space. For irregular shapes, break into regular sections and sum the volumes.
Q3: What is a typical ΔT for shop heating?
A: This depends on your climate. A common ΔT is 30-50°F (heating from 20°F outside to 50-70°F inside).
Q4: Should I consider ceiling height?
A: Yes, volume calculation inherently accounts for ceiling height. Higher ceilings require more BTU capacity.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for other spaces?
A: Yes, the formula works for any enclosed space, but insulation quality and air infiltration affect actual heating needs.