Adjusted Basis Formula:
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The adjusted basis of a home sold represents the total cost basis of the property after accounting for capital improvements and depreciation. It is used to determine the capital gain or loss when selling a property for tax purposes.
The calculator uses the adjusted basis formula:
Where:
Explanation: The adjusted basis starts with the original purchase price, adds the cost of any capital improvements, and subtracts any depreciation taken on the property.
Details: Calculating the adjusted basis is crucial for determining capital gains tax liability when selling a property. A higher adjusted basis results in lower taxable gain, reducing the tax burden.
Tips: Enter the original purchase price, total cost of all capital improvements, and total depreciation claimed. All values must be in dollars and non-negative.
Q1: What qualifies as a capital improvement?
A: Capital improvements are additions or renovations that increase the property's value, extend its life, or adapt it to new uses (e.g., room additions, roof replacement, kitchen remodel).
Q2: What is the difference between repairs and improvements?
A: Repairs maintain the property's current condition and are not added to basis, while improvements enhance the property's value and are added to basis.
Q3: How is depreciation calculated for rental properties?
A: Residential rental properties are typically depreciated over 27.5 years using the straight-line method.
Q4: Can I adjust basis for selling costs?
A: Yes, selling costs like real estate commissions, legal fees, and advertising can be added to the basis to reduce taxable gain.
Q5: What records should I keep for basis calculations?
A: Keep records of purchase documents, receipts for all improvements, depreciation schedules, and records of any casualty losses or assessments.