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Framingham Risk Score:
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The Framingham Risk Score is a gender-specific algorithm used to estimate the 10-year cardiovascular risk of an individual. It takes into account various risk factors including age, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and smoking status to predict the likelihood of developing coronary heart disease.
The calculator uses the Framingham risk equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates a point-based score from each risk factor and converts it to a 10-year percentage risk of cardiovascular events.
Details: Early identification of cardiovascular risk helps in implementing preventive measures, lifestyle modifications, and appropriate medical interventions to reduce the likelihood of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events.
Tips: Enter age in years, cholesterol in mg/dL, blood pressure in mmHg, and select smoking status. All values must be valid and within reasonable physiological ranges.
Q1: What is considered a high risk percentage?
A: Generally, <10% is low risk, 10-20% is intermediate risk, and >20% is high risk for cardiovascular events within 10 years.
Q2: How accurate is the Framingham Risk Score?
A: It provides a good estimate for population-level risk assessment but may need adjustment for specific ethnic groups or individuals with unique risk profiles.
Q3: What other factors affect cardiac risk?
A: Family history, diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity, and diet are additional important factors not included in the basic calculation.
Q4: Should this calculator be used for medical decisions?
A: This is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for personalized medical advice and risk assessment.
Q5: How often should cardiac risk be reassessed?
A: Typically every 4-6 years for adults, or more frequently if risk factors change significantly.