Molar Mass Formula:
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Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule's chemical formula.
The calculator uses the molar mass formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula multiplies the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the molecule, then sums all these products to get the total molar mass.
Details: Molar mass is fundamental in chemistry for stoichiometric calculations, determining molecular formulas, preparing solutions with specific concentrations, and converting between mass and moles in chemical reactions.
Tips: Enter atomic mass in g/mol and number of atoms as a whole number. For complex molecules with multiple elements, calculate each element separately and sum the results.
Q1: What is the difference between atomic mass and molar mass?
A: Atomic mass is the mass of a single atom, while molar mass is the mass of one mole (6.022 × 10²³ atoms) of a substance.
Q2: How do I calculate molar mass for compounds with multiple elements?
A: Calculate (atomic mass × number of atoms) for each element in the formula, then sum all the results.
Q3: Where can I find atomic mass values?
A: Atomic masses are listed on the periodic table. Use the standard atomic weight for each element.
Q4: Why is molar mass important in chemical reactions?
A: It allows conversion between mass and moles, enabling precise measurement of reactants and products in chemical equations.
Q5: What is Avogadro's number and how does it relate to molar mass?
A: Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³) is the number of particles in one mole. Molar mass is the mass of that many particles.