Molar Mass Formula:
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Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule or compound.
The calculator uses the molar mass formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation multiplies the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms of that element in the molecule, then sums all these products to get the total molar mass.
Details: Molar mass is fundamental in chemistry for stoichiometric calculations, determining molecular formulas, converting between mass and moles, and preparing chemical solutions with precise concentrations.
Tips: Enter the atomic mass in g/mol and the count of atoms. For complex molecules with multiple elements, you would need to calculate each element separately and sum the results.
Q1: What is the difference between atomic mass and molar mass?
A: Atomic mass refers to the mass of a single atom, while molar mass refers to the mass of one mole (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/molecules) of a substance.
Q2: How do I calculate molar mass for compounds with multiple elements?
A: For compounds like H₂O, calculate (2 × atomic mass of H) + (1 × atomic mass of O) and sum all elements.
Q3: What are common units for molar mass?
A: The standard unit is grams per mole (g/mol), though kilograms per mole (kg/mol) is sometimes used for very large molecules.
Q4: Why is molar mass important in chemical reactions?
A: It allows conversion between mass and moles, enabling stoichiometric calculations to determine reactant and product quantities.
Q5: Where can I find atomic mass values?
A: Atomic masses are found on the periodic table and represent weighted averages of naturally occurring isotopes.