Slope Formula:
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The slope of a line measures its steepness and direction. It represents the rate of change between two points on a line, indicating how much the y-value changes for each unit change in the x-value.
The calculator uses the slope formula:
Where:
Explanation: The slope represents the ratio of vertical change (rise) to horizontal change (run) between two points on a line.
Details: Slope calculation is fundamental in mathematics, physics, engineering, and data analysis. It helps determine line direction, rate of change, and is essential for linear equations and graphing.
Tips: Enter coordinates for two distinct points. The x-values must be different to calculate slope. If x1 = x2, the line is vertical and slope is undefined.
Q1: What does a positive slope indicate?
A: A positive slope indicates the line rises from left to right, showing a positive relationship between x and y variables.
Q2: What does a negative slope indicate?
A: A negative slope indicates the line falls from left to right, showing an inverse relationship between x and y variables.
Q3: What does zero slope mean?
A: Zero slope indicates a horizontal line where y-values remain constant regardless of x-value changes.
Q4: When is slope undefined?
A: Slope is undefined when x1 = x2, indicating a vertical line where x-values remain constant.
Q5: How is slope used in real-world applications?
A: Slope is used in calculating rates (speed, growth), engineering gradients, economics (supply/demand curves), and data analysis trends.