Slope Formula:
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The slope formula calculates the steepness or gradient of a line between two points in a coordinate plane. It represents the rate of change between the y-values and x-values of two distinct points.
The calculator uses the slope formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on a line.
Details: Slope is fundamental in mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics. It describes the direction and steepness of a line, representing rates of change in various real-world applications.
Tips: Enter the coordinates of two distinct points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). The points must have different x-values to avoid division by zero. Values can be positive, negative, or decimal numbers.
Q1: What does a positive slope indicate?
A: A positive slope indicates that the line rises from left to right, showing a positive relationship between x and y variables.
Q2: What does a negative slope indicate?
A: A negative slope indicates that the line falls from left to right, showing an inverse relationship between x and y variables.
Q3: What does a zero slope mean?
A: A zero slope indicates a horizontal line, meaning there is no change in y-values as x-values change.
Q4: What does an undefined slope mean?
A: An undefined slope occurs when x1 = x2, resulting in a vertical line where there is no horizontal change.
Q5: Can slope be used in real-world applications?
A: Yes, slope is used in various fields including physics (velocity), economics (marginal cost), engineering (gradient), and geography (terrain steepness).