Molar Mass Formula:
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Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule or compound.
The calculator uses the molar mass formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the total mass by multiplying the atomic mass of each element by the number of atoms present and summing all values.
Details: Molar mass is essential for stoichiometric calculations, determining molecular formulas, converting between mass and moles, and preparing chemical solutions with precise concentrations.
Tips: Enter atomic mass in g/mol and number of atoms as a positive integer. For compounds with multiple elements, calculate each element separately and sum the results.
Q1: What is the difference between atomic mass and molar mass?
A: Atomic mass is the mass of a single atom, while molar mass is the mass of one mole (6.022 × 10²³ atoms) of a substance.
Q2: How do I calculate molar mass for compounds?
A: For compounds, calculate the molar mass of each element separately using atomic mass × number of atoms, then sum all element masses.
Q3: What is Avogadro's number?
A: Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 10²³, representing the number of particles in one mole of any substance.
Q4: Why is molar mass important in chemistry?
A: It's crucial for stoichiometry, solution preparation, gas law calculations, and determining empirical and molecular formulas.
Q5: How accurate are atomic mass values?
A: Atomic masses are average values accounting for natural isotope abundance and are precise to several decimal places in modern measurements.