1. What Is Urea Molar Mass?

Urea (CO(NH₂)₂) has a molar mass of 60.06 g/mol. This represents the mass of one mole of urea molecules and is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all atoms in the chemical formula.

2. How To Calculate Molar Mass?

The molar mass calculation for urea:

Atomic contributions:

• Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol
• Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol
• Nitrogen (N): 14.01 g/mol × 2 = 28.02 g/mol
• Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol × 4 = 4.032 g/mol

Explanation: Molar mass is the sum of atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).

3. Urea Chemical Structure

Details: Urea is an organic compound with the formula CO(NH₂)₂. It consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to two amine groups (-NH₂). Urea is the main nitrogen-containing substance in mammalian urine.

4. Using The Calculator

Tips: Enter either mass (grams) or moles to calculate the other value. The calculator uses the molar mass of 60.06 g/mol for urea. Leave one field empty to calculate the missing value.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is urea used for?
A: Urea is widely used as fertilizer in agriculture, as a raw material for plastics, and in cosmetic products as a moisturizer.

Q2: Why is urea important in biochemistry?
A: Urea is the final product of protein metabolism in mammals and is excreted in urine. The urea cycle is crucial for removing toxic ammonia from the body.

Q3: How is urea produced industrially?
A: Urea is produced industrially from ammonia and carbon dioxide under high pressure and temperature in the Bosch-Meiser urea process.

Q4: What is the difference between urea and uric acid?
A: Urea (CO(NH₂)₂) is produced by mammals, while uric acid (C₅H₄N₄O₃) is produced by birds and reptiles. They have different chemical structures and solubility properties.

Q5: Can urea be found in nature?
A: Yes, urea is found naturally in urine of mammals and is also produced by some plants and microorganisms as part of nitrogen metabolism.